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Conway Zirkle (October 28, 1895 – March 28, 1972), was an American botanist and historian of science. Zirkle was professor emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania.〔Romijn, Peter; Scott-Smith, Giles; Segal, Joes. (2012). ''Divided Dreamworlds?: The Cultural Cold War in East and West''. Amsterdam University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-90-8964-436-7〕 He was highly critical of Lamarckism, Lysenkoism and Marxian biology.〔Joravsky, David. (1960). ''Evolution, Marxian Biology and the Social Scene by Conway Zirkle''. ''Isis''. Vol. 51, No. 3. pp. 348-353.〕 ==Selected Publications== Books *''The Beginnings of Plant Hybridization'' (1935) *''Death of a Science in Russia, the Fate of Genetics as Described in "Pravda" and Elsewhere'' (1949) *''Evolution, Marxian Biology, and the Social Scene'' (1959) *''The Evolution of Biology'' (1964) Papers *Zirkle, Conway. (1935). ''The Inheritance of Acquired Characters and the Provisional Hypothesis of Pangenesis''. ''American Naturalist'' 69: 417-445. *Zirkle, Conway. (1936). ''Further Notes on Pangenesis and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters''. ''American Naturalist'' 70: 529-546. *Zirkle, Conway. (1941). ''Natural Selection Before the 'Origin of the Species''. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Association 84: 71-123. *Zirkle, Conway. (1946). ''The Early History of the Idea of the Inheritance of Acquired Characters and Pangenesis''. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 335: 91-151. *Zirkle, Conway. (1947). ''The Theory of Concentric Spheres: Edmund Halley, Cotton Mather, & John Cleves Symmes''. Isis. University of Chicago Press (on behalf of The History of Science Society) 37: 155-159. *Zirkle, Conway. (1952). ''Early Ideas on Inbreeding and Crossbreeding''. In ''Heterosis'', edited by John W. Gowen, 1-13. Iowa State College Press. *Zirkle, Conway. (1958). ''The First Recognized Plant Hybrid''. ''Journal of Heredity'' 49: 137-138. *Zirkle, Conway. (1959). ''Species Before Darwin''. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 103: 636-644. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Conway Zirkle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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